Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Antoangga mix with (b) atis (c) caimito (d) abukado (e) anonang (f) pine tree

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(a) Not provided (b) Annona squamosaL. (c ) Chrysophyllum cainitoL. (d) Persea americanaMill. (e) Cordia dichotomaG. Forst. (f) Not provided

(a) Not provided (b) Atis (Filipino); Sweet sop; Sugar apple (English) (c) Kaymito (Filipino); Starapple (English) (d) Abukado (Filipino); Avocado (English) (e) Anonang (Filipino); Sebestan plum; Fragrant manjack (English) (f) Not provided

relapse  (a) roots (b) leaves (c) roots (d) leaves (e) roots (f) roots Lanao del Norte
         
 

(a) Anukol (b) adgaw (c) banaba (d) buyo (e) badyawan (f) bangkal (g) sabilaw (h) tanglad

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (d) Piper betleL. (e) Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (f) Nauclea orientalis (L.) L. (g) Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet (h) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf

(a) Not provided (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (d) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (e) Makabuhay (Filipino) (f) Bangkal (Filipino) (g) Sabilaw (Filipino) (h) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English)

paralysis  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) roots (f) roots (g) stem (h) stem Aklan
         
 

(a) Anunuo (b) banagan (c) banaba (d) buhok ng mais (e) cogon

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(a) Bambusa bambos(L.) Voss (b) Smilax bracteata C.Presl (c ) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (d) Zea maysL. (e) Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch.

(a) Kawayan (Filipino); Bamboo; Thorny bamboo (English) (b) Banag (Filipino) (c) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (d) Mais/Buhok (Filipino); Corn (English) (e) Kogon (Filipino); Cogon grass (English)

diuretic  (a) roots (b) roots (c) bark and leaves (d) corn silk (e) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Apato (Ilk.) mix with (b) rice straw ( c) basi (rice wine)

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(a) Not provided (b) Not provided (c ) Oryza sativaL.

(a) Not provided (b) Not provided (c ) Rice (English); Basi

asthma  dried roots and leaves Kalinga
         
 

(a) Apes mix with (b) lakdan (c) tanglad (d) panhauli (e) kalipayan (f) harupay

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(a) Not provided (b) Not provided (c ) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (d) Not provided (e) Not provided (f) Mimosa pudicaL.

(a) Apes (b) lakdan (c) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (d) Panhauli (e) Kalipayan (f) Makahiya (Filipino); Touch-me-not; Shameplant (English)

tonic for new mothers   (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves Samar
         
 

(a) Apog (b) adgaw (c) hinalib-on (d) kadlum (e) katumbal (f) alibot-bot (g) lampunaya (h) labnog (i) luy-a

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (e) Capsicum annuum var. annuumL. (f) Not provided (g) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (h) Ficus septica Burm.f. (I) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Apog (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (e) Siling labuyo (Filipino); Hot pepper; Cayenne pepper (English) (f) Not provided (g) Mayana (Filipino) (h) Hauili (Filipino) (i) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

headache  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves (h) leaves (i) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Apog (b) adgaw (c) hinalib-on (d) kadlum (e) katumbal (f) alibot-bot (g) lampunaya (h) labnog (i) luy-a

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (e) Capsicum annuum var. annuumL. (f) Not provided (g) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (h) Ficus septica Burm.f. (I) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Apog (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (e) Siling labuyo (Filipino); Hot pepper; Cayenne pepper (English) (f) Not provided (g) Mayana (Filipino) (h) Hauili (Filipino) (i) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

typhoid fever  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves (h) leaves (i) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Apog (b) buyo (c) bunga (d) salimunog (e) balatong

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(a) Not provided (b) Piper betleL. (c ) Areca catechuL. (d) Not provided (e) Vigna radiata(L.) R. Wilczek

(a) Apog (b) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (c) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (d) Not provided (e) Mungo (Filipino); Mung bean (English)

colic  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) nuts (d) leaves (e) leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Apog (b) hambuo-angon (c) asin

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(a) Not provided (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided

(a) Apog (b) Not provided (c) asin

diarrhea  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) salt Aklan
         
 

(a) Ar-aritos mix with (b) Bidai

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(a) Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. (b) Ocimum basilicumL.

(a) Hikau-hikauan (Filipino) (b) Balanoy (Filipino); Grand basilic; Sweet basil (English)

wounds  (a) leaves (b) Nueva Vizcaya