Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Acacia mix with (b) dalipaweng (c) subosob (d) caimito

* Image in process *

(a) Samanea saman(Jacq.) Merr. (b) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Chrysophyllum cainitoL.

(a) Acacia (Filipino; Spanish); Raintree (English) (b) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (c ) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Kaymito (Filipino); Starapple (English)

malaria  (a) roots (b) roots (c) leaves (d) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Acacia mix with (b) saraisa

* Image in process *

(a) Samanea saman(Jacq.) Merr. (b) Not provided

(a) Acacia (Filipino; Spanish); Raintree (English) (b) Not provided

goiter  (a) leaves (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Achuete (Ilk.) mix with (b) makahiya (c) balimbing

* Image in process *

(a) Bixa orellanaL. (b) Mimosa pudicaL. (c ) Averrhoa carambolaL.

(a) Achuete (Filipino); Annatto (English; Spanish); Lipsticktree; Roucou (English) (b) Makahiya (Filipino); Touch-me-not; Shameplant (English) (c) Balimbing (Filipino); Carambola (English)

late menstruation  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Agraw (Ilk.) mix with (b) sappang (c) makahiya

* Image in process *

(a) Premna odorataBlanco (b) Caesalpinia sappanL. (c ) Mimosa pudicaL.

(a) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (b) Sapang (Filipino); Bakkum wood; Sappanwood (English) (c) Makahiya (Filipino); Touch-me-not; Shameplant (English)

tuberculosis  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Aludig (Ilk.) with (b) tangan-tangan (c) salt

* Image in process *

(a) Streblus asper Lour. (b) Ricinus communisL. (c ) Not provided

(a) Kalios (Filipino) (b) Tangan-tangan (Filipino); Castor oil plant; Castor bean (English) (c ) Not provided

snakebite  (a) leaves (b) bark Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Avocado (Ilk.) mix with (b) malunggay (c) guyabano (d) langka

* Image in process *

(a) Persea americanaMill. (b) Moringa oleiferaLam. (c ) Annona muricataL. (d) Artocarpus heterophyllusLam.

(a) Abukado (Filipino); Avocado (English) (b) Malunggay (Filipino); Horse radish (English) (c) Guyabano (Filipino); Soursop (English) (d) Langka (Filipino); Jackfruit (English)

anemia  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Balimbing mix with (b) makahiya (c) achuete (Ilk.)

* Image in process *

(a) Averrhoa carambolaL. (b) Mimosa pudicaL. (c ) Bixa orellanaL.

(a) Balimbing (Filipino); Carambola (English) (b) Makahiya (Filipino); Touch-me-not; Shameplant (English) (c) Achuete (Filipino); Annatto (English; Spanish); Lipsticktree; Roucou (English)

late menstruation  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bamboo-buko variety mix w/ (b) pia (c) corn (d) sitao

* Image in process *

(a) Not provided (b) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (c ) Zea maysL. (d) Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp.

(a) Not provided (b) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (c) Mais (Filipino); Corn (English) (d) Sitaw (Filipino); String beans; Blackeyed pea (English)

kidney trouble  (a) trunk (b) leaves (c) hair (d) young leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bamboo-buko variety mix with (b) pia (c) corn (d) sitao

* Image in process *

(a) Not provided (b) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (c ) Zea maysL. (d) Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp.

(a) Not provided (b) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (c) Mais (Filipino); Corn (English) (d) Sitaw (Filipino); String beans; Blackeyed pea (English)

kidney trouble  (a) trunk (b) leaves (c) hair (d) young leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Banaba with (b) pandan (c) alagaw

* Image in process *

(a) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (b) Pandanus tectoriusParkinson ex Zucc. (c ) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (b) Pandan (Filipino); Thatch screwpine; Textile screwpine; Tahitian screwpine; Pandan (English) (c) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

diabetes  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Banaba with (b) pandan (c) alagaw

* Image in process *

(a) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (b) Pandanus tectoriusParkinson ex Zucc. (c ) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (b) Pandan (Filipino); Thatch screwpine; Textile screwpine; Tahitian screwpine; Pandan (English) (c) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

kidney trouble  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Banana mix with (b) pia (c) buli

* Image in process *

(a) Musa X paradisiacaL. (pro sp.) (b) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (c ) Corypha utan Lam.

(a) Saging (Filipino); Banana; Plantain; French plantain (English) (b) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (c) Buli (Filipino)

relapse from fever  (a) trunk (b) leaves (c) stalk Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bawang mix with (b) luya (c) aksibal

* Image in process *

(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (c ) Not provided

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (b) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (c) Aksibal

galis aso  (a) bulb (b) rhizome (c) juice Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bawang mix with (b) luya (c) aksibal

* Image in process *

(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (c ) Not provided

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (b) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (c) Aksibal

scabies  (a) bulb (b) rhizome (c) juice Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bawang mix with (b) luya (c) salt

* Image in process *

(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (c ) Not provided

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (b) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (c) salt

skin diseases like 'an-an'; 'buni'  (a) bulb (b) rhizome Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Bayabas mix with (b) duhat (c) bunga

* Image in process *

(a) Psidium guajavaL. (b) Syzygium cumini(L.) Skeels (c ) Areca catechuL.

(a) Bayabas (Filipino); Guava; Abas; Goyavier; Guabang; Kautonga; Kuahpa (English) (b) Duhat (Filipino); Black plum; Java plum (English) (c) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English)

loose bowel movement  (a) fruit (b) fruit (c) bark Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Biday mix with (b) hikaw-hikawan

* Image in process *

(a) Ocimum tenuiflorumL. (b) Heliotropium indicumL.

(a) Sulasi (Filipino); Holy basil (English) (b) Trompa ng elepante (Filipino); Indian heliotrope (English)

rheumatism  (a) leaves (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Caimito (Ilk.) mix with (b) ledda (c) niog

* Image in process *

(a) Chrysophyllum cainitoL. (b) Not provided (c ) Cocos nuciferaL.

(a) Kaymito (Filipino); Starapple (English) (b) Not provided (c) Niyog (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English)

leprosy  (a) leaves (b) roots and bark (c) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Cogon mix with (b) lagundi (c) sambong

* Image in process *

(a) Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch. (b) Vitex negundoL. (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC

(a) Kogon (Filipino); Cogon grass (English) (b) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English)

low blood pressure  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Corn mix with (b) kula-kulantruhan

* Image in process *

(a) Zea maysL. (b) Not provided

(a) Mais (Filipino); Corn (English) (b) Not provided

manas  (a) hair (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Corn mix with (b) pia (c) bamboo-buko variety (d) sitao

* Image in process *

(a) Zea maysL. (b) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (c ) Not provided (d) Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp.

(a) Mais (Filipino); Corn (English) (b) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (c) Not provided (d) Sitaw (Filipino); String beans; Blackeyed pea (English)

kidney trouble  (a) hair (b) leaves (c) trunk (d) young leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Dangla (Ilk.) mix with (b) subosob (Ilk.)

* Image in process *

(a) Vitex negundoL. (b) Pterocaulon redolens (G.Forst. ex Willd.) Benth. ex Fern.-Vill.

(a) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (b) Subusob (Filipino)

high fever  (a) leaves (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Granada mix with (b) atsibar

* Image in process *

(a) Punica granatumL. (b) Iris domestica(L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.

(a) Granada (Filipino); Pomegranate (English) (b) Abaniko (Filipino); Black berry lily (English)

tuberculosis  (a) fruit (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Herbaka (Ilk.) mix with (b) manzanilla

* Image in process *

(a) Artemisia vulgarisL. (b) Dendranthema indicum(L.) Des Moul.

(a) Damong-maria (Filipino); Maidenwort; Common wormwood; Hierba de San Juan; Mugwort; Artemisia (English) (b) Mansanilla (Filipino); False chamomile; Mother's daisy (English)

late menstruation  (a) leaves (b) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Hikaw-hikawan mix with (b) biday

* Image in process *

(a) Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. (b) Ocimum tenuiflorumL.

(a) Hikau-hikauan (Filipino) (b) Sulasi (Filipino); Holy basil (English)

rheumatism  (a) leaves (b) leaves Nueva Ecija