Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Ajos with (b) atiotes (c) salong

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(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Bixa orellanaL. (c ) Agathis dammara(Lamb.) Rich.

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English)) (b) Achuete (Filipino); Annatto (English; Spanish); Lipsticktree; Roucou (English) (c) Salong (Filipino); Almaciga (Spanish); Dammar pine (English)

headache  (a) cloves (b) leaves (c) leaves Capiz
         
 

(a) Ajos with (b) buyo

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(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Piper betleL.

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (b) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English)

dysentery  (a) skin (b) leaves Capiz
         
 

(a) Ajos with (b) siko-pana (c) salimumuog

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(a) Allium sativumL. (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided

(a) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (b) Not provided (c) Not provided

anthelmintic  clove Capiz
         
 

(a) Alagaw mix with (b) dikay (c) gabing likat (d) alibangbang gubat (e) kahel (f) sibuyas

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(a) Premna odorataBlanco (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided (d) Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (e) Citrus X aurantiumL. (pro. sp.) (f) Allium cepaL.

(a) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (b) Dikay (c) Gabing likat (d) Alibangbang (Filipino) (e) Dalandan (Filipino); Orange fruit; Sour orange (English); Kahel (Tag.) (f) Sibuyas (Filipino); Onion (English)

cough  (a) flowers (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) bulb Batangas
         
 

(a) Alagaw mix with (b) sambong (c) tanglad

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(a) Premna odorataBlanco (b) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (c ) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf

(a) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (b) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (c) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English)

after child delivery  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves Bataan
         
 

(a) Alagaw mix with (b) sappang (c) albutra

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(a) Premna odorataBlanco (b) Caesalpinia sappanL. (c ) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.

(a) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (b) Sapang (Filipino); Bakkum wood; Sappanwood (English) (c) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.)

late menstruation  (a) flower (b) branch (c) roots Marinduque
         
 

(a) Albahaka mix with (b) solasi (c) herba buena (d) kutsay (e) kalamansi

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(a) Ocimum tenuiflorumL. (b) Ocimum tenuiflorumL. (c ) Mentha X villosaHuds. (pro. sp.) (d) Allium tuberosumRottler ex Spreng.(e) Fortunella japonica(Thunb.) Swingle

(a) Sulasi (Filipino); Holy basil (English); Albahaca (Sp.) (b) Sulasi (Filipino); Holy basil (English) (c) Herba buena (Filipino); Peppermint; Hairy mint (English) (d) Kutsay (Filipino); Chinese chives (English) (e) Kalamansi (Filipino); Chinese orange; Round kumquat (English)

headache  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (f) fruit Marinduque
         
 

(a) Albaka mix with (b) kasapi-kasapi

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(a) Hyptis capitataJacq. (b) Ageratum conyzoidesL.

(a) Botonesan (Filipino); False ironwort (English) (b) Bulak-manok (Filipino); Goat weed; Tropical whiteweed (English)

abdominal pain  (a) leaves (b) leaves Lanao del Sur
         
 

(a) Albaka mix with (b) kasep a nipay (c) kaperek-perek

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(a) Hyptis capitataJacq. (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided

(a) Botonesan (Filipino); False ironwort (English) (b) Not provided (c) Not provided

fever with cough  leaves Lanao del Sur
         
 

(a) Albunog (Cbno) mix with (b) puunan (Cbno)

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(a) Not provided (b) Not provided

(a) Not provided (b) Not provided

cough  (a) young leaves (b) young leaves Leyte